Scheurkalender 2025,  Uitgelezen

Veranderen: methode

In 2022 kiest This Is How We Read iedere maand een ‘Boek van de Maand’. Alleen vers gedrukt of herdrukt werk dat de hele redactie aanspreekt, komt in aanmerking. Klaar voor de ‘gespreksrecensie’ van onze favoriet van april? Deze maand hebben we het over ‘Veranderen: methode’ van Edouard Louis!

Win, win, win! Laat een reactie achter en meng je in het gesprek. Zo maak je eind december 2022 kans op een excellent boekenpakket: onze 12 boeken van de maand in één indrukwekkende stapel. Tot dusver uitverkoren: Het voorval van Annie Ernaux (onze stand-in voor januari), Wachten op het Westen van Nausicaa Marbe (februari) en Kerozine van Adeline Dieudonné (maart).

Vooraf (Barbara): Voorlopig overheerst de eensgezindheid bij het kiezen van het ‘Boek van de Maand’. De selectie voor april was wel héél snel beklonken. Mijn literaire ‘ontdekking van 2021’, de Franse schrijver Edouard Louis, werd mij getipt door Katrien. Hoe zouden een enthousiaste neofiet en een fan-van-het-eerste-uur dan NIET voor ‘Veranderen: methode’ kunnen kiezen?! Pech voor ‘Mungo’ van Douglas Stewart (Nieuw Amsterdam) en ‘Thuis is waar we beginnen’ van Robin Van den Maagdenberg (Querido) – anders moois dat deze maand verschijnt. Edouard Louis it is!

Vooraf (Katrien): Edouard Louis tippen, ik doe het nog steeds vaak! Wat Barbara er niet bij vertelt, is dat ik Edouard Louis doorgaans tip in het Frans. ‘Strijd en metamorfose van een vrouw’ las ik ooit – wegens een dwingende deadline en geen Nederlands exemplaar beschikbaar – als ‘Combats et métamorphoses d’une femme’. Wat me vooraf nogal een opgave leek, beviel zo dat niet ‘Weg met Eddy Bellegueule’ maar ‘En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule’ volgde. Deze maand maak ik een uitzondering. Ik lees ‘Veranderen: methode’.

Benieuwd of de vertaling van Reintje Ghoos en Jan Pieter van der Sterre even sterk binnenkomt als een onversneden Edouard Louis.

Twee prologen (Barbara): Sinds een jaar of zeven dweep ik met de korte vorm van vertellen. Jenny Offill, de korte verhalen van Elke Geurts, ‘Ik heet Lucy Barton’ van Elizabeth Strout…

Ik hou van iedereen die mij met mooie zinnen weet in te pakken, maar nog het meest van schrijvers die een korte kuur schaatsen op het gladde oppervlak van de literatuur.

‘Strijd en metamorfose van een vrouw’ telde 110 pagina’s – het eerste wat me opvalt is dat ‘Veranderen: methode’ een stuk dikker is. 302 pagina’s: twee prologen en vier delen. Ik vraag me af of méér Louis gaat uitpakken als een traktatie of een teleurstelling. Zijn twee prologen echt beter dan één?

De eerste proloog is een samenvatting in turbostijl (6 pagina’s) van de ‘zesentwintig jaar en een paar maanden’ die Louis al leeft. Voorafgegaan door een prikkelend idee: “Ik denk dat daar de reden ligt waarom de schrijfbehoefte zo diep is, als een manier om het leven op schrift te stellen en het daardoor vermoedelijk kwijt te raken; hoewel het verleden misschien nu zo in me verankerd ligt dat ik me gedwongen zie er constant en bij elke gelegenheid over te praten, dat het van me gewonnen heeft en dat ik door te geloven ervan af te kunnen komen, het bestaan ervan en de greep die het op mijn leven heeft, alleen maar sterker maak, misschien zit ik in de val – ik weet het niet.

De tweede proloog is een enkele herinnering (8 pagina’s) aan een seksuele ervaring, tegelijk een financiële transactie, die Louis als twintiger had en waarna hij huilde in de douche – “ik huilde niet om wat er net was gebeurd (…) maar wat er net was gebeurd gaf me het recht te huilen om alle keren in mijn leven dat ik dat niet had gedaan, alle keren dat ik me had ingehouden. Mogelijk heb ik die nacht in die kamer mijn ogen laten huilen om twintig jaar niet vergoten tranen.” Vervolgens neemt de schrijver zich voor “om de hele aanloop naar die scène te vertellen en alles wat er daarna gebeurde, als een poging om terug te gaan in de tijd.

Elke proloog leest vlot en klinkt mooi, maar als ik streng ben, vind ik niet dat ze zo sterk of aanvullend zijn dat de lezer ze allebei nodig heeft. Als eindredacteur had ik gezegd: “Ga maar voor de tweede, Edouard.”

Deel I – Elena (Katrien): In wat volgt, begint de transformatie van Edouard Louis – of beter gezegd van Eddy Bellegueule – maar echt. Die draagt hij op aan een rijtje vrouwen. Zijn sociale mobilisatie heeft hij naar eigen zeggen aan hen te danken, niet amoureus – Louis is homoseksueel – maar het valt op hoe de ene na de andere vrouw hem onder zijn hoede neemt. In De Standaard der Letteren probeert Louis onder woorden te brengen hoe dat komt: ‘Het is bekend dat mannelijke gays en vrouwen vaker een solidaire band hebben. Omdat ze allebei het geweld van de mannelijke dominantie moeten ondergaan, vermoed ik. Er is die lotsverbondenheid. Ik heb me altijd meer beschermd en getroost geweten door vrouwen.’ Zo wordt Louis als tiener opgenomen in het welstellende gezin van zijn studiegenote Elena. Louis ontmoet hen in Amiens, waar hij naar het lyceum gaat. Zelf is hij op dat moment nog een ongemanierde dorpsjongen, Elena daarentegen komt uit een milieu waarin kunst en cultuur het hoogste goed zijn.

In Amiens, bij Elena, op een afstand van zijn geboortestad, lijkt zijn eigen familie ineens hun ware gelaat te tonen. Daar beseft Louis: ‘dat mijn moeder niet had gestudeerd, dat ze de woorden verhaspelde als ze sprak, dat ik haar in onze veertien jaar nog nooit met een boek in haar handen had gezien.’ Het contrast met zijn verleden wordt er steeds nadrukkelijker voelbaar: ‘je moet in die werelden binnengegaan zijn om te voelen hoe groot het verschil werkelijk is, en hoe groot het overal is, niet alleen op het gebied van geld maar ook in manieren van denken, van lopen, van ademen, overal.’ Bij Elena ontgroeit Louis zijn afkomst, in volle puberteit gaat dat gepaard met uitgesproken superioriteits- en wraakgevoelens naar zijn ouders. Terwijl hij bij Elena zijn nieuwe naam Edouard, én een spoedcursus etiquette krijgt: – ‘de anderen aten en dachten dat ik ook gewoon zat te eten, maar eigenlijk was ik al etend aan het werk, ik leerde een nieuw lichaam gebruiken’ – verloochent hij het gezin waar hij opgroeide.

Wat Louis vertelt lijkt op het eerste zicht een nogal particuliere rags-to-riches saga, maar vergis je niet. ‘Veranderen: methode’ is ook best een universeel verhaal. Is het niet eigen aan elk (op)groeitraject dat je op een gegeven moment met een heldere blik terugblikt op wat ooit vanzelfsprekend was? Bij Louis gaat het over het inzicht dat de sigarettenrook die hij in zijn kindertijd passief inhaleerde, toch niet zo gezond was. Maar heeft niet iedereen zo’n verhaal? Dingen die thuis, op school, onder vrienden, op je woonplek of maatschappelijk helemaal aanvaard waren, maar nu niet meer? Dingen waar je je plots te goed voor voelde?

Zonder het expliciet open te trekken, vertelt Louis de worsteling van iedereen die ooit transformeerde… of – simpelweg – opgroeide.

Deel II – Didier (Barbara): In het kielzog van de oudere schrijver Didier volgen we Edouard naar Parijs, het volgende station op zijn veranderingstocht. Hij is zijn sociale klasse al ontstegen, nu wil hij doorstoten tot de culturele en intellectuele elite. (Gek dat die in Frankrijk nog zo verbonden is met Parijs als plek – ik heb in Vlaanderen nooit het gevoel dat de culturele centra van Mechelen of Leuven inferieur zijn aan die van Brussel of Antwerpen. Maar dat ligt misschien aan mij…) Het tweede deel gaat snel en is (voor lezers van ‘Strijd en metamorfose van een vrouw’) ‘nieuwer’ dan het eerste deel over Amiens. Ik lees het graag. Louis toont zich andermaal de grootmeester van de zelfanalyse. Twee prachtige bespiegelingen:

“In wat ik schrijf moet niet het verhaal worden gezien van de geboorte van een schrijver, maar van de geboorte van een vrijheid, van het koste wat het kost loskomen van een gehaat verleden. Als het niet te laat was geweest en ik niet een schrijver als Didier had ontmoet maar een danser van het Parijse of Moskouse Operaballet (…), had ik dan uit Amiens willen wegvluchten om danser te worden in plaats van schrijver, had ik dan al mijn energie en mijn vermogens ingezet om dat te worden (…)? Ik denk het wel.”

Dat is een eerlijke observatie van Louis, vermoed ik, maar ze steekt wel.

Iemand die zo goed schrijft horen verkondigen dat hij ook niet had kunnen schrijven, dat hij ook zijn zinnen op een andere kunst had kunnen zetten, mogelijks met even goed resultaat – dat moet wel prikken

bij al wie graag schrijft en maar moet hopen om ooit, na lange oefening, ergens op het niveau Louis te geraken.

“Alles wat ik deed had een duizelingwekkende betekenis, want in elke situatie die ik beleefde kwam de hele wereldgeschiedenis om de hoek kijken, de wereldgeschiedenis en haar dwaalwegen, haar onrechtvaardigheden. Ik ging de opera binnen en ik dacht ‘Ik had eigenlijk nooit in deze zaal mogen komen’, ik ging op het terras zitten van een café in de Marais om een boek van Derrida of Arendt te lezen en ik dacht ‘(…) Ik had eigenlijk nooit mogen weten dat deze schrijvers bestonden.’ Ik voelde een soort medelijden of althans mismoedigheid als ik dacht aan de mensen die de grote Parijse theaters betraden of op een terras gingen zitten zonder te beseffen wat een geluksvogels ze waren, die zulke handelingen verrichtten zoals ze in hun kindertijd hadden verricht, (…) omdat ze in een meer bevoorrechte wereld geboren waren dan ik. Mijn voorrecht was dat ik het leven zonder voorrecht had gekend.

Ook dat vind ik een hele mooie passage, die ik onmiddellijk geloof: er ligt een extra betekenislaag (de wereldgeschiedenis en haar dwaalwegen) over de ervaringen van Edouard Louis en die voelt hij heel sterk. Tegelijkertijd denk ik als lezer, opgegroeid aan de andere, zonnige kant van de sociale scheidingslijn: ‘Waarom in godsnaam moet hij mismoedig zijn als hij aan de geluksvogels denkt?’ Ik zat als kind naast mijn ouders in de Koningin Elisabethzaal, de Muntschouwburg – en dat waren even goed momenten waarop de wereld voor mij openging. Dat was niet betekenisloos of routinematig, gewoon omdat ik hoogopgeleide ouders met een cultuurabonnement had. Mijn ervaring miste dan wel de ‘blik van de wereldgeschiedenis en haar dwaalwegen’ maar dat maakte mijn eerste kennismaking met een indrukwekkende cultuurvorm niet – hoe komt hij erbij? – meelijwekkend. Iedereen die zijn eerste opera bekijkt, heeft een wereld zonder opera gekend. De bevoorrechte kijker kan nog altijd zeggen: ‘Mijn betovering was dat ik het leven zonder betovering had gekend.’

Geweldige lectuur dus, dat tweede deel van ‘Veranderen: methode’. Waar anders dan in een goed boek lees je overtuigingen die je tegelijkertijd gelooft, begrijpt, respecteert – en moet weerleggen vanuit je eigen ervaring? Er is geen reden tot medelijden met de cultureel bevoorrechten. Dat maakt ons privilege wellicht nog meer onuitstaanbaar.

Katrien (slot): Barbara had graag een proloog geschrapt gezien, Louis’ entourage wilde het laatste hoofdstuk schrappen: een melancholisch stuk waarin de schrijver mijmert over de onmogelijkheid om zijn transformatie ongedaan te maken, om terug te keren naar zijn naïeve – wie niet weet, niet deert – jongere zelf.

Louis volgde zijn adviseurs niet en liet zijn twijfels op papier staan. ‘Net als iedereen heeft ook een “transfuge de classe” het recht om te tobben over de vraag: ben ik nu wel op mijn plaats?,’ zegt hij in De Standaard.

Mocht Louis met de zelfhulpachtige titel van ‘Veranderen: methode’ de illusie hebben gewekt dat hij het allemaal wel weet hoe het moet, veranderen, met dat laatste hoofdstuk ontkracht hij die zelfzekere pose. Dankzij die slotpassages wordt ‘Veranderen: methode’ een waarachtig boek.

Louis’ transformatie is klaarblijkelijk nog niet voorbij – dat suggereren ook enkele biografische details op de laatste pagina’s. Benieuwd dus naar het vervolg. In het Frans of in vertaling, dat is me – weet ik ondertussen – al om het even.

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Contents

  • Summary
  • Our details
  • When you visit our website
  • Marketing communications
  • Information obtained from third parties
  • Disclosure and additional uses of your information
  • How long we retain your information
  • How we secure your information
  • Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area
  • Your rights in relation to your information
  • Changes to our Privacy Policy
  • Children’s Privacy

Summary

This section summarises how we obtain, store and use information about you. It is intended to provide a very general overview only. It is not complete in and of itself and it must be read in conjunction with the corresponding full sections of this Privacy Policy.

  • Data controller: This is how we read
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Our details

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When you visit our website

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Our website server automatically logs the IP address you use to access our website as well as other information about your visit such as the pages accessed, information requested, the date and time of the request, the source of your access to our website (e.g. the website or URL (link) which referred you to our website), and your browser version and operating system.

Use of website server log information for IT security purposes

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Legal basis for processing: compliance with a legal obligation to which we are subject (Article 6(1)(c) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

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We will also use this information to tailor any follow up sales and marketing communications with you. For further information, see the section of this privacy policy titled ‘Marketing Communications’.

Messages you send to us via our contact form may be stored outside the European Economic Area on our contact form provider’s servers.

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Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where your message relates to us providing you with goods or services or taking steps at your request prior to providing you with our goods and services (for example, providing you with information about such goods and services), we will process your information in order to do so).

Post

If you contact us by post, we will collect any information you provide to us in any postal communications you send us.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation)

Legitimate interest(s): responding to enquiries and messages we receive and keeping records of correspondence.

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Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where your message relates to us providing you with goods or services or taking steps at your request prior to providing you with our goods and services (for example, providing you with information about such goods and services), we will process your information in order to do so).

Marketing communications

Our content, goods and services

When signing up for content, registering on our website or making a payment, we will use the information you provide in order to contact you regarding related content, products and services.

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Third party goods and services

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Transfer and storage of your information

Information for marketing campaigns will be stored outside the European Economic Area on our third-party mailing list provider’s servers in the United States.

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Use of tracking in emails

We use technologies such as tracking pixels (small graphic files) and tracked links in the emails we send to allow us to assess the level of engagement our emails receive by measuring information such as the delivery rates, open rates, click through rates and content engagement that our emails achieve.

Information obtained from third parties

This section sets out how we obtain or collect information about you from third parties.

Information received from third parties

We can often receive information about you from third parties. The third parties from which we receive information about you can include partner events within the marketing industry and other organisations that we have a professional affiliation with.

It is also possible that third parties with whom we have had no prior contact may provide us with information about you.

Information we obtain from third parties will generally be your name and contact details but will include any additional information about you which they provide to us.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract or to take steps at your request to enter into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where a third party has passed on information about you to us (such as your name and email address) in order for us to provide services to you, we will process your information in order to take steps at your request to enter into a contract with you and perform a contract with you (as the case may be).

Legal basis for processing: consent (Article 6(1)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Consent: where you have asked that a third party to share information about you with us and the purpose of sharing that information is not related to the performance of a contract or services by us to you, we will process your information on the basis of your consent, which you give by asking the third party in question to pass on your information to us.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: where a third party has shared information about you with us and you have not consented to the sharing of that information, we will have a legitimate interest in processing that information in certain circumstances.

For example, we would have a legitimate interest in processing your information to perform our obligations under a sub-contract with the third party, where the third party has the main contract with you. Our legitimate interest is the performance of our obligations under our sub-contract.

Similarly, third parties may pass on information about you to us if you have infringed or potentially infringed any of our legal rights. In this case, we will have a legitimate interest in processing that information to investigate and pursue any such potential infringement.

Information obtained by us from third parties

In certain circumstances (for example, to verify the information we hold about you or obtain missing information we require to provide you with a service) we will obtain information about you from certain publicly accessible sources, both EU and non-EU, such as Companies House, online customer databases, business directories, media publications, social media, and websites (including your own website if you have one.

In certain circumstances will also obtain information about you from private sources, both EU and non-EU, such as marketing data services.

We will continue to send you marketing communications in relation to similar goods and services if you do not opt out from receiving them.

You can opt-out from receiving marketing communications at any time by emailing info@thisishowweread.be

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: Sharing relevant, timely and industry-specific information on related business services.

Where we receive information about you in error

If we receive information about you from a third party in error and/or we do not have a legal basis for processing that information, we will delete your information.

Disclosure and additional uses of your information

This section sets out the circumstances in which will disclose information about you to third parties and any additional purposes for which we use your information.

Disclosure of your information to service providers

We use a number of third parties to provide us with services which are necessary to run our business or to assist us with running our business

These include the following: Internet services, IT service providers and web developers.

Our third-party service providers are located both inside and outside of the European Economic Area.

Your information will be shared with these service providers where necessary to provide you with the service you have requested, whether that is accessing our website or ordering goods and services from us.

We do not display the identities of our service providers publicly by name for security and competitive reasons. If you would like further information about the identities of our service providers, however, please contact us directly by email and we will provide you with such information where you have a legitimate reason for requesting it (where we have shared your information with such service providers, for example).

Legal basis for processing: legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest relied on: where we share your information with these third parties in a context other than where is necessary to perform a contract (or take steps at your request to do so), we will share your information with such third parties in order to allow us to run and manage our business efficiently.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract and/or to take steps at your request prior to entering into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: we may need to share information with our service providers to enable us to perform our obligations under that contract or to take the steps you have requested before we enter into a contract with you.

Disclosure and use of your information for legal reasons

Indicating possible criminal acts or threats to public security to a competent authority

If we suspect that criminal or potential criminal conduct has been occurred, we will in certain circumstances need to contact an appropriate authority, such as the police. This could be the case, for instance, if we suspect that we fraud or a cyber-crime has been committed or if we receive threats or malicious communications towards us or third parties.

We will generally only need to process your information for this purpose if you were involved or affected by such an incident in some way.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: preventing crime or suspected criminal activity (such as fraud).

In connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement our legal rights

We will use your information in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of our legal rights, including, for example, sharing information with debt collection agencies if you do not pay amounts owed to us when you are contractually obliged to do so. Our legal rights may be contractual (where we have entered into a contract with you) or non-contractual (such as legal rights that we have under copyright law or tort law).

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest: enforcing our legal rights and taking steps to enforce our legal rights.

In connection with a legal or potential legal dispute or proceedings

We may need to use your information if we are involved in a dispute with you or a third party for example, either to resolve the dispute or as part of any mediation, arbitration or court resolution or similar process.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest(s): resolving disputes and potential disputes.

How long we retain your information

This section sets out how long we retain your information. We have set out specific retention periods where possible. Where that has not been possible, we have set out the criteria we use to determine the retention period.

Retention periods

Server log information: we retain information on our server logs for 3 months.

Correspondence and enquiries: when you make an enquiry or correspond with us for any reason, whether by email or via our contact form or by phone, we will retain your information for as long as it takes to respond to and resolve your enquiry, and for 36 further month(s), after which point we will archive your information.

Newsletter: we retain the information you used to sign up for our newsletter for as long as you remain subscribed (i.e. you do not unsubscribe).

Criteria for determining retention periods

In any other circumstances, we will retain your information for no longer than necessary, taking into account the following:

    • the purpose(s) and use of your information both now and in the future (such as whether it is necessary to continue to store that information in order to continue to perform our obligations under a contract with you or to contact you in the future);
    • whether we have any legal obligation to continue to process your information (such as any record-keeping obligations imposed by relevant law or regulation);
    • whether we have any legal basis to continue to process your information (such as your consent);
    • how valuable your information is (both now and in the future);
    • any relevant agreed industry practices on how long information should be retained;
    • the levels of risk, cost and liability involved with us continuing to hold the information;
    • how hard it is to ensure that the information can be kept up to date and accurate; and
    • any relevant surrounding circumstances (such as the nature and status of our relationship with you).

How we secure your information

We take appropriate technical and organisational measures to secure your information and to protect it against unauthorised or unlawful use and accidental loss or destruction, including:

  • only sharing and providing access to your information to the minimum extent necessary, subject to confidentiality restrictions where appropriate, and on an anonymised basis wherever possible;
  • using secure servers to store your information;
  • verifying the identity of any individual who requests access to information prior to granting them access to information;
  • using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) software to encrypt any payment transactions you make on or via our website;
  • only transferring your information via closed system or encrypted data transfers;

Transmission of information to us by email

Transmission of information over the internet is not entirely secure, and if you submit any information to us over the internet (whether by email, via our website or any other means), you do so entirely at your own risk.

We cannot be responsible for any costs, expenses, loss of profits, harm to reputation, damages, liabilities or any other form of loss or damage suffered by you as a result of your decision to transmit information to us by such means.

Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area

Your information may be transferred and stored outside the European Economic Area (EEA) in the circumstances set out earlier in this policy.

We will also transfer your information outside the EEA or to an international organisation in order to comply with legal obligations to which we are subject (compliance with a court order, for example). Where we are required to do so, we will ensure appropriate safeguards and protections are in place.

Your rights in relation to your information

Subject to certain limitations on certain rights, you have the following rights in relation to your information, which you can exercise by writing to the data controller using the details provided at the top of this policy.

  • to request access to your information and information related to our use and processing of your information;
  • to request the correction or deletion of your information;
  • to request that we restrict our use of your information;
  • to receive information which you have provided to us in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format (e.g. a CSV file) and the right to have that information transferred to another data controller (including a third-party data controller);
  • to object to the processing of your information for certain purposes (for further information, see the section below entitled Your right to object to the processing of your information for certain purposes); and
  • to withdraw your consent to our use of your information at any time where we rely on your consent to use or process that information. Please note that if you withdraw your consent, this will not affect the lawfulness of our use and processing of your information on the basis of your consent before the point in time when you withdraw your consent.

In accordance with Article 77 of the General Data Protection Regulation, you also have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your habitual residence, place of work or of an alleged infringement of the General Data Protection Regulation.

Further information on your rights in relation to your personal data as an individual

You can find out further information about your rights, as well as information on any limitations which apply to those rights, by reading the underlying legislation contained in Articles 12 to 22 and 34 of the General Data Protection Regulation, which is available here:http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/reform/files/regulation_oj_en.pdf

Verifying your identity where you request access to your information

Where you request access to your information, we are required by law to use all reasonable measures to verify your identity before doing so.

These measures are designed to protect your information and to reduce the risk of identity fraud, identity theft or general unauthorised access to your information.

How we verify your identity

Where we possess appropriate information about you on file, we will attempt to verify your identity using that information.

If it is not possible to identity you from such information, or if we have insufficient information about you, we may require original or certified copies of certain documentation in order to be able to verify your identity before we are able to provide you with access to your information.

We will be able to confirm the precise information we require to verify your identity in your specific circumstances if and when you make such a request.

Your right to object

You have the following rights in relation to your information, which you may exercise in the same way as you may exercise by writing to the data controller using the details provided at the top of this policy.

  • to object to us using or processing your information where we use or process it in order
  • to carry out a task in the public interest or for our legitimate interests, including ‘profiling’ (i.e. analysing or predicting your behaviour based on your information) based on any of these purposes; and
  • to object to us using or processing your information for direct marketing purposes (including any profiling we engage in that is related to such direct marketing).

You may also exercise your right to object to us using or processing your information for direct marketing purposes by:

  • clicking the unsubscribe link contained at the bottom of any marketing email we send to you and following the instructions which appear in your browser following your clicking on that link;
  • sending an email to info@thisishowweread.be, asking that we stop sending you marketing communications or by including the words “OPT OUT”.

Sensitive Personal Information

‘Sensitive personal information’ is information about an individual that reveals their racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, genetic information, biometric information for the purpose of uniquely identifying an individual, information concerning health or information concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation.

Our website does not allow you to register any ‘Sensitive Information’, however if we ask for this, you will be considered to have explicitly consented to us processing that sensitive personal information under Article 9(2)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation.

Changes to our Privacy Policy

We update and amend our Privacy Policy from time to time.

Minor changes to our Privacy Policy

Where we make minor changes to our Privacy Policy, we will update our Privacy Policy with a new effective date stated at the beginning of it. Our processing of your information will be governed by the practices set out in that new version of the Privacy Policy from its effective date onwards.

Major changes to our Privacy Policy or the purposes for which we process your information

Where we make major changes to our Privacy Policy or intend to use your information for a new purpose or a different purpose than the purposes for which we originally collected it, we will notify you by email (where possible) or by posting a notice on our website.

We will provide you with the information about the change in question and the purpose and any other relevant information before we use your information for that new purpose.

Wherever required, we will obtain your prior consent before using your information for a purpose that is different from the purposes for which we originally collected it.

Children’s Privacy

Because we care about the safety and privacy of children online, we comply with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA). COPPA and its accompanying regulations protect the privacy of children using the internet. We do not knowingly contact or collect information from persons under the age of 18. The website is not intended to solicit information of any kind from persons under the age of 18.

It is possible that we could receive information pertaining to persons under the age of 18 by the fraud or deception of a third party. If we are notified of this, as soon as we verify the information, we will, where required by law to do so, immediately obtain the appropriate parental consent to use that information or, if we are unable to obtain such parental consent, we will delete the information from our servers. If you would like to notify us of our receipt of information about persons under the age of 18, please do so by contacting us by using the details at the top of this policy.